Duke University
Mathematics
Completion ROI
$5,634,659
Payback
2.7 years
BACHELORS | OH | PUBLIC
This page puts upside and risk on the same screen so Degreeli can answer the real question: does this degree path still look worth it once completion friction is part of the math?
Degree Value Scorecard
Miami University--Hamilton
Editorial Verdict
Good outcome potential, but families should compare similar programs before treating this as the default choice.
Degreeli Value Score
Caution Zone
Data Confidence: Medium
Directional value
0/100
Estimated Net Cost
$0
Estimated Debt
$0
Early-Career Salary
$0
Mid-Career Salary
$0
Cost Efficiency
20/20
Cost Efficiency
Debt Risk
18.8/20
Debt Risk
Earnings Outlook
8.5/20
Earnings Outlook
Payback Timeline
12.4/15
Payback Timeline
Completion / Outcome Confidence
0/10
Completion / Outcome Confidence
Graduate Worth-It Reviews
5/10
Graduate Worth-It Reviews
Parent / Student Clarity Signal
2.5/5
Parent / Student Clarity Signal
Estimated net cost
$45,144
Estimated debt
$23,475
Debt risk
Low
Early-career salary
$56,189
Mid-career salary
$92,207
Salary outlook
Solid
Payback years
0.0 years
Completion/outcome
Completion risk needs attention
Graduate review rating
3.8 / 5
Parent review signal
Parent signal is favorable if aid holds
Student signal
Student fit depends on internships, advising, and career support

Sample scorecard preview
Biology, General
Degreeli Value Score
Estimated Debt
$42K
Early Salary
$54K
Payback
Moderate
Reviews
4.1 / 5
Good outcome potential, but cost control matters. Compare aid packages and lower-debt alternatives before committing.
Top strengths
Main risks
Caution Zone is a Degreeli Value Score v1 directional read based on modeled cost ($45,144), estimated debt ($23,475), early-career salary ($56,189), payback, completion, and review signals. The strongest signal is that cost looks efficient relative to expected early-career pay. The main caution is that completion or outcome confidence needs more scrutiny. Data confidence is medium, so this should support comparison rather than act as a guarantee.
The Degreeli Value Score is directional, not a guarantee of salary, employment, or personal financial outcome.
Best current alternative
Mathematics
Duke University
Degreeli Score
89/100
Debt
$22,950
Payback
2.7 years
Better-value alternative
Finance and Financial Management Services
University of Pennsylvania
Degreeli Score
89/100
Debt
$20,400
Payback
2.4 years
Better-value alternative
Legal Research and Advanced Professional Studies
Columbia University
Degreeli Score
89/100
Debt
$15,300
Payback
1.8 years
Data confidence is medium. Cost, salary, payback, review, and outcome fields should be read as decision support, not financial advice.
MethodologyPrograms
Current school + degree
Expand the core read on debt, salary, payback, review context, and score confidence before comparing.
67
Caution Zone
Data Confidence
Medium
Estimated Debt
$23,475
Early Salary
$56,189
Payback
4.2 years
Worth-It Rating
3.8 / 5
Strengths
Cost looks efficient relative to expected early-career pay.
Estimated debt appears manageable relative to salary.
Projected payback timeline is comparatively short.
Risks
Completion or outcome confidence needs more scrutiny.
Graduate review signal is limited or modeled.
Good outcome potential, but families should compare similar programs before treating this as the default choice.
Better-value alternatives
These are sample comparison options from the current preview catalog, not a claim of full national coverage.
Duke University
Completion ROI
$5,634,659
Payback
2.7 years
University of Pennsylvania
Completion ROI
$5,994,269
Payback
2.4 years
Columbia University
Completion ROI
$5,919,991
Payback
1.8 years
Bottom Line
Biology, General looks viable, but not automatic. It still produces positive ROI after completion adjustment, which means the upside survives a more realistic enrollment path.
The main thing to watch is slippage between ideal and risk-adjusted outcomes. Degreeli estimates that completion risk trims about $1,047,534 off the on-time case here.
Risk Lens
Ideal Case
$1,395,596
Risk-Adjusted Case
$348,062
Value At Risk
$1,047,534
Degreeli uses this gap to show how much value depends on finishing the program and reaching the expected outcome.
Verified reviews
Only approved reviews tied to Miami University--Hamilton and this specific program appear here. Reviewer identities stay private while verification badges explain how affiliation was checked.
No approved reviews yet.
Degreeli publishes only reviews that pass email verification, affiliation checks, automated screening, and moderator approval. Be the first to submit a verified review for this page.
Career AI Exposure
This path looks mixed: some tasks are AI-sensitive while human context still matters.
AI Exposure is a second lens beside ROI. It should inform comparison, not replace judgment.
Directional estimate from BACHELORS taxonomy and program naming patterns. Replace with occupation-linked datasets as coverage expands.
Exposure Components
Entry-Level Friction
56/100
Human Judgment Premium
66/100
Physical-World Durability
48/100
Higher exposure does not mean a path is bad. It means families should compare specialization paths, skill depth, and adaptation speed alongside ROI.
Compare Next
Duke University | BACHELORS
Completion-Adjusted ROI
$5,634,659
Years To Recoup
2.7 years
University of Pennsylvania | MASTERS
Completion-Adjusted ROI
$5,994,269
Years To Recoup
2.4 years
Columbia University | GRADUATE CERTIFICATE
Completion-Adjusted ROI
$5,919,991
Years To Recoup
1.8 years
Same Field, Other Schools
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Completion-adjusted ROI: $936,936
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